"anent" meaning in All languages combined

See anent on Wiktionary

Preposition [English]

IPA: /əˈnɛnt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anent.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-anent.wav [US]
Rhymes: -ɛnt Etymology: From Middle English anent, anempt (“in comparison with, concerning, in the opinion of; close to, against”), from Old English on efn (“by; near”), from on + efn. Compare Dutch neven, German neben. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|anent}} Middle English anent, {{inh|en|ang|on efn|t=by; near}} Old English on efn (“by; near”), {{com|ang|on|efn|nocat=1}} on + efn, {{noncog|nl|neven}} Dutch neven, {{noncog|de|neben}} German neben Head templates: {{en-head|prep}} anent
  1. (now rare) Concerning, with regard to, about, in respect to, as to, insofar as, inasmuch as, apropos. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-anent-en-prep-fqaGEwMu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English prepositions, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 1 10 44 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 40 9 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 0 8 15 1 1 17 1 19 1 13 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 5 17 1 1 19 0 22 0 15 1 1 2 Synonyms: apropos, as for, about, anent [archaic], apropos, apropos of, as far as [proscribed, sometimes], as for, as regards, as relates to, as respects, as to, concerned with, connected with, concerning, dealing with, in reference to, in regard to, in regards to [proscribed, sometimes], in relation to, in respect of, IRT [initialism], in terms of, on, re, referring to, regarding, relating to, relative to, respecting, with regard to, with respect to, WRT [initialism], touching [archaic]
  2. (obsolete) In the opinion or judgment of. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-anent-en-prep-nd3f--ha
  3. (obsolete) Against, in front of, fronting; before; opposite; over against, on the other side. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-anent-en-prep-Xm~sDuu- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 1 10 44
  4. (obsolete) In a line with; side by side with; on a level with. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-anent-en-prep-dG~kPlRp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 1 10 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 0 8 15 1 1 17 1 19 1 13 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 5 17 1 1 19 0 22 0 15 1 1 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: thereanent, whereanent

Preposition [Middle English]

IPA: /aˈnɛnt/, /aˈnant/ [Southern], /aˈnɔnt/ (note: West Midland), /ɛˈnɛnt/, /i-/ [Yorkshire]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English on emn, on efn, from Proto-West Germanic *in ebn; equivalent to on (“on”) + even (“flat”). Notes on formal development * Excrescent final /t/ was reinforced by metanalysis of following articles or determiners such as þe, þis; forms with /d/ are likely influenced by ende (“ende”) (compare anende), and /t/ may represent devoicing of this in at least some instances. * Final -e probably reflects the adverbial suffix -e in texts where it where it reliably indicates /ə/. * The origin of forms with /an/ (West Midland /ɔn/) is unclear; Colborn posits the influence of Old Norse jamt (“evenly”) (for West Midland /ɔn/ for Old Norse /ɑn/, compare wanten), but Dance instead suggests remodelling after and-. Another possibility is it reflects an exceptional Southwestern and West Midland development of Old English /em/, /en/ in a labial environment; panewes (“pennies”) and Tamese (“Thames”) are attested in the relevant dialects. * Northern Middle English enent, inent possibly continue an Northumbrian Old English *in efn, avoiding the replacement of in with on characteristic of West Saxon. The OED's suggestion that they reflect the influence of y- is problematised by the relative rarity of that prefix in Northern Middle English. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|on emn|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English on emn, {{inh+|enm|ang|on emn}} Inherited from Old English on emn, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*in ebn}} Proto-West Germanic *in ebn, {{af|enm|on|even|id2=flat|t1=on|t2=flat}} on (“on”) + even (“flat”), {{col-top|2|Notes on formal development}} Notes on formal development, {{m+|non|jamt|t=evenly}} Old Norse jamt (“evenly”), {{m+|enm-nor|enent}} Northern Middle English enent, {{m+|ang-nor||*in efn}} Northumbrian Old English *in efn Head templates: {{head|enm|preposition}} anent Forms: anente [alternative], anond [alternative], anonde [alternative], anonden [alternative], anont [alternative], onefent [alternative], onevent [alternative], ononden [alternative], onon [alternative], onond [alternative], onont [alternative], anemt [alternative], anende [alternative], anante [alternative], anont [alternative], a-nont [alternative], a-nente [alternative], enent [alternative, Yorkshire, especially], inent [alternative, Yorkshire, especially]
  1. Adjacent, close to, next to:
    Against, in front of, opposite.
    Tags: North, Northern, West, especially
    Sense id: en-anent-enm-prep--P44TxxS
  2. Adjacent, close to, next to:
    Among; in the company of.
    Tags: North, Northern, West, especially
    Sense id: en-anent-enm-prep-VBMAJelO
  3. Concerning, regarding, with respect to. Tags: North, Northern, West, especially
    Sense id: en-anent-enm-prep-VQAT1jd2 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English prepositions, Northeast Midland Middle English, Northern Middle English, Northwest Midland Middle English, West Midland Middle English Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 0 8 15 1 1 17 1 19 1 13 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 5 17 1 1 19 0 22 0 15 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 46 3 43 Disambiguation of Middle English prepositions: 10 10 33 8 40 Disambiguation of Northeast Midland Middle English: 15 15 37 6 26 Disambiguation of Northern Middle English: 5 5 49 4 38 Disambiguation of Northwest Midland Middle English: 15 15 37 6 26 Disambiguation of West Midland Middle English: 6 6 48 4 36
  4. In the opinion of, according to. Tags: North, Northern, West, especially
    Sense id: en-anent-enm-prep-vO-ay2tg
  5. (rare) In comparison with, compared with. Tags: North, Northern, West, especially, rare
    Sense id: en-anent-enm-prep-s0f8MR-p Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 0 8 15 1 1 17 1 19 1 13 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 5 17 1 1 19 0 22 0 15 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 46 3 43 Disambiguation of Middle English prepositions: 10 10 33 8 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anentes

Adverb [Scots]

IPA: [əˈnɛnt], [əˈnænt] [Mid-Northern-Scots]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Scots anent, from Middle English anent, anempt (“in comparison with, concerning, in the opinion of; close to, against”), from Old English onemn (“by; near”); equivalent to modern in + even. Compare Dutch neven, German neben. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sco|gmw-msc|anent|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Scots anent, {{inh+|sco|gmw-msc|anent}} Inherited from Middle Scots anent, {{inh|sco|enm|anent}} Middle English anent, {{inh|sco|ang|onemn||by; near}} Old English onemn (“by; near”), {{cog|nl|neven}} Dutch neven, {{cog|de|neben}} German neben Head templates: {{head|sco|adverb|not comparable|cat2=uncomparable adverbs}} anent (not comparable), {{sco-adv|-}} anent (not comparable)
  1. in front, opposite Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-anent-sco-adv-d3brPqoj Categories (other): Scots prepositions Disambiguation of Scots prepositions: 13 26 14 29 18

Preposition [Scots]

IPA: [əˈnɛnt], [əˈnænt] [Mid-Northern-Scots]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Scots anent, from Middle English anent, anempt (“in comparison with, concerning, in the opinion of; close to, against”), from Old English onemn (“by; near”); equivalent to modern in + even. Compare Dutch neven, German neben. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sco|gmw-msc|anent|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Scots anent, {{inh+|sco|gmw-msc|anent}} Inherited from Middle Scots anent, {{inh|sco|enm|anent}} Middle English anent, {{inh|sco|ang|onemn||by; near}} Old English onemn (“by; near”), {{cog|nl|neven}} Dutch neven, {{cog|de|neben}} German neben Head templates: {{head|sco|preposition}} anent
  1. in a line with, on a level with, alongside of
    Sense id: en-anent-sco-prep-K5yxK9xA Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Scots entries with incorrect language header, Scots prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 0 8 15 1 1 17 1 19 1 13 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 5 17 1 1 19 0 22 0 15 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 13 51 9 16 10 Disambiguation of Scots prepositions: 13 26 14 29 18
  2. before the face of, in the presence of (of persons)
    Sense id: en-anent-sco-prep-4Q0vgUmv Categories (other): Scots prepositions Disambiguation of Scots prepositions: 13 26 14 29 18
  3. fronting, opposite, over against (of position)
    Sense id: en-anent-sco-prep--CsXcw9R Categories (other): Scots prepositions Disambiguation of Scots prepositions: 13 26 14 29 18
  4. concerning, about
    Sense id: en-anent-sco-prep-LJduGBVZ Categories (other): Scots prepositions Disambiguation of Scots prepositions: 13 26 14 29 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: foreanent (english: over against, opposite to; on the opposite side), hereanent (english: concerning), thareanent (english: the matter already mentioned, relating to what has been said above)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thereanent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whereanent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "anent",
      "anent#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "anempt",
      "anempt#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "on efn",
      "on efn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "on",
      "on#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "efn",
      "efn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "neven",
      "neven#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "neben",
      "neben#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "anent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English anent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "on efn",
        "t": "by; near"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English on efn (“by; near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "efn",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "on + efn",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "neven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch neven",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "neben"
      },
      "expansion": "German neben",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English anent, anempt (“in comparison with, concerning, in the opinion of; close to, against”), from Old English on efn (“by; near”), from on + efn. Compare Dutch neven, German neben.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "anent",
      "name": "en-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 1 10 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 9 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 8 15 1 1 17 1 19 1 13 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 5 17 1 1 19 0 22 0 15 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              210,
              215
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[Episode 16]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mr Bloom and Stephen entered the cabman’s shelter, an unpretentious wooden structure, where, prior to then, he had rarely, if ever, been before; the former having previously whispered to the latter a few hints anent the keeper of it […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1937, L. Ron Hubbard, letter to Russell Hays, quoted in Literary Correspondence: Letters and Journals, p. 101,\nI have just found out something with which to repay that very kind favor of yours anent the \"lift\" angle on stories."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              136,
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          "ref": "1955 September 15, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 11, in Lolita, Paris: The Olympia Press […], →OCLC, page 53:",
          "text": "The wings of the driver's Marlenesque nose shone, having shed or burned up their ration of powder, and she kept up an elegant monologue anent the local traffic, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
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          ],
          "ref": "1984, New York Times:",
          "text": "This question remains a vital consideration anent the debate over the possibility of limiting nuclear war to military objectives, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015, LT Wolf, The World King (fiction), →ISBN:",
          "text": "The invasion of privacy anent banking and financial activities was mainly an outcome of the income tax and the Drug War",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Concerning, with regard to, about, in respect to, as to, insofar as, inasmuch as, apropos."
      ],
      "id": "en-anent-en-prep-fqaGEwMu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "insofar",
          "insofar"
        ],
        [
          "inasmuch",
          "inasmuch"
        ],
        [
          "apropos",
          "apropos"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) Concerning, with regard to, about, in respect to, as to, insofar as, inasmuch as, apropos."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apropos"
        },
        {
          "word": "as for"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "about"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "anent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "apropos"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "apropos of"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "proscribed",
            "sometimes"
          ],
          "word": "as far as"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as for"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as regards"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as relates to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as respects"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "concerned with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "connected with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "concerning"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "dealing with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in reference to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in regard to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "proscribed",
            "sometimes"
          ],
          "word": "in regards to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in relation to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in respect of"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "IRT"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in terms of"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "on"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "re"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "referring to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "regarding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "relating to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "relative to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "respecting"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "with regard to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "with respect to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "WRT"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "touching"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "In the opinion or judgment of."
      ],
      "id": "en-anent-en-prep-nd3f--ha",
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) In the opinion or judgment of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 1 10 44",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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          ],
          "ref": "2005, R.T. Smith, “Ina Grove”, in The Virginia Quarterly Review, volume 81, number 4, page 230:",
          "text": "[…] if Painter did ever abide in the old bark mill said to be anent his brother's freehold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Against, in front of, fronting; before; opposite; over against, on the other side."
      ],
      "id": "en-anent-en-prep-Xm~sDuu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Against, in front of, fronting; before; opposite; over against, on the other side."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 1 10 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 5 17 1 1 19 0 22 0 15 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1865, William Stott Banks, Wakefield Words, page 4:",
          "text": "ANENT, opposite. Usually \"ovver-anent.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a line with; side by side with; on a level with."
      ],
      "id": "en-anent-en-prep-dG~kPlRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "side by side",
          "side by side"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) In a line with; side by side with; on a level with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈnɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anent.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-anent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-anent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-anent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-anent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-anent.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anent"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anentes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "anent"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "anent"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "'nent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "anent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "on emn",
      "on emn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "on efn",
      "on efn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*in ebn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/in ebn"
    ],
    [
      "on",
      "on#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "even",
      "even#Middle_English:_flat"
    ],
    [
      "þe",
      "þe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "þis",
      "þis#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ende",
      "ende#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "anende",
      "anende#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-e",
      "-e#Middle_English:_adverbial"
    ],
    [
      "jamt",
      "jamt#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "wanten",
      "wanten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "and-",
      "and-#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "panewes",
      "panewes#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Tamese",
      "Tamese#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "enent",
      "enent#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "inent",
      "inent#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "in",
      "in#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "on",
      "on#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "y-",
      "y-#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "on emn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English on emn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "on emn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English on emn",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*in ebn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *in ebn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "even",
        "id2": "flat",
        "t1": "on",
        "t2": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "on (“on”) + even (“flat”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "Notes on formal development"
      },
      "expansion": "Notes on formal development",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "jamt",
        "t": "evenly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse jamt (“evenly”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm-nor",
        "2": "enent"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Middle English enent",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang-nor",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*in efn"
      },
      "expansion": "Northumbrian Old English *in efn",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English on emn, on efn, from Proto-West Germanic *in ebn; equivalent to on (“on”) + even (“flat”).\nNotes on formal development\n* Excrescent final /t/ was reinforced by metanalysis of following articles or determiners such as þe, þis; forms with /d/ are likely influenced by ende (“ende”) (compare anende), and /t/ may represent devoicing of this in at least some instances.\n* Final -e probably reflects the adverbial suffix -e in texts where it where it reliably indicates /ə/.\n* The origin of forms with /an/ (West Midland /ɔn/) is unclear; Colborn posits the influence of Old Norse jamt (“evenly”) (for West Midland /ɔn/ for Old Norse /ɑn/, compare wanten), but Dance instead suggests remodelling after and-. Another possibility is it reflects an exceptional Southwestern and West Midland development of Old English /em/, /en/ in a labial environment; panewes (“pennies”) and Tamese (“Thames”) are attested in the relevant dialects.\n* Northern Middle English enent, inent possibly continue an Northumbrian Old English *in efn, avoiding the replacement of in with on characteristic of West Saxon. The OED's suggestion that they reflect the influence of y- is problematised by the relative rarity of that prefix in Northern Middle English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anente",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anond",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anonde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anonden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anont",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onefent",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onevent",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ononden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onond",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onont",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anemt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anende",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anante",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anont",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-nont",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-nente",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enent",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Yorkshire",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inent",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Yorkshire",
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "anent",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adjacent, close to, next to:",
        "Against, in front of, opposite."
      ],
      "id": "en-anent-enm-prep--P44TxxS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ],
        [
          "Against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North",
        "Northern",
        "West",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adjacent, close to, next to:",
        "Among; in the company of."
      ],
      "id": "en-anent-enm-prep-VBMAJelO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ],
        [
          "Among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North",
        "Northern",
        "West",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 8 15 1 1 17 1 19 1 13 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 5 17 1 1 19 0 22 0 15 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 46 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 33 8 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 37 6 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northeast Midland Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 49 4 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 37 6 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northwest Midland Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 48 4 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Midland Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Concerning, regarding, with respect to."
      ],
      "id": "en-anent-enm-prep-VQAT1jd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "regarding",
          "regarding"
        ],
        [
          "with respect to",
          "with respect to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North",
        "Northern",
        "West",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In the opinion of, according to."
      ],
      "id": "en-anent-enm-prep-vO-ay2tg",
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North",
        "Northern",
        "West",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 8 15 1 1 17 1 19 1 13 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 5 17 1 1 19 0 22 0 15 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 46 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 33 8 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In comparison with, compared with."
      ],
      "id": "en-anent-enm-prep-s0f8MR-p",
      "links": [
        [
          "In comparison",
          "in comparison"
        ],
        [
          "compared with",
          "compared with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) In comparison with, compared with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North",
        "Northern",
        "West",
        "especially",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnant/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnɔnt/",
      "note": "West Midland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈnɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i-/",
      "tags": [
        "Yorkshire"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "devoicing"
  ],
  "word": "anent"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "over against, opposite to; on the opposite side",
      "translation": "over against, opposite to; on the opposite side",
      "word": "foreanent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "concerning",
      "translation": "concerning",
      "word": "hereanent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the matter already mentioned, relating to what has been said above",
      "translation": "the matter already mentioned, relating to what has been said above",
      "word": "thareanent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "anent",
      "anent#Middle_Scots"
    ],
    [
      "anent",
      "anent#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "anempt",
      "anempt#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "onemn",
      "onemn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "in",
      "in#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "even",
      "even#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "neven",
      "neven#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "neben",
      "neben#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-msc",
        "3": "anent",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots anent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-msc",
        "3": "anent"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Scots anent",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "anent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English anent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "onemn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "by; near"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English onemn (“by; near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "neven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch neven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "neben"
      },
      "expansion": "German neben",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots anent, from Middle English anent, anempt (“in comparison with, concerning, in the opinion of; close to, against”), from Old English onemn (“by; near”); equivalent to modern in + even. Compare Dutch neven, German neben.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "anent",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 8 15 1 1 17 1 19 1 13 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 5 17 1 1 19 0 22 0 15 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 51 9 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 14 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a line with, on a level with, alongside of"
      ],
      "id": "en-anent-sco-prep-K5yxK9xA",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "alongside",
          "alongside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 14 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before the face of, in the presence of (of persons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-anent-sco-prep-4Q0vgUmv",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 14 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fronting, opposite, over against (of position)"
      ],
      "id": "en-anent-sco-prep--CsXcw9R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fronting",
          "fronting"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 14 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concerning, about"
      ],
      "id": "en-anent-sco-prep-LJduGBVZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈnɛnt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈnænt]",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Northern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "anent"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "anent",
      "anent#Middle_Scots"
    ],
    [
      "anent",
      "anent#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "anempt",
      "anempt#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "onemn",
      "onemn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "in",
      "in#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "even",
      "even#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "neven",
      "neven#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "neben",
      "neben#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-msc",
        "3": "anent",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots anent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-msc",
        "3": "anent"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Scots anent",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "anent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English anent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "onemn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "by; near"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English onemn (“by; near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "neven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch neven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "neben"
      },
      "expansion": "German neben",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots anent, from Middle English anent, anempt (“in comparison with, concerning, in the opinion of; close to, against”), from Old English onemn (“by; near”); equivalent to modern in + even. Compare Dutch neven, German neben.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "cat2": "uncomparable adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "anent (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "anent (not comparable)",
      "name": "sco-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 14 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front, opposite"
      ],
      "id": "en-anent-sco-adv-d3brPqoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front",
          "in front"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈnɛnt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈnænt]",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Northern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "anent"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "thereanent"
    },
    {
      "word": "whereanent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "anent",
      "anent#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "anempt",
      "anempt#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "on efn",
      "on efn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "on",
      "on#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "efn",
      "efn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "neven",
      "neven#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "neben",
      "neben#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "anent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English anent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "on efn",
        "t": "by; near"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English on efn (“by; near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "efn",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "on + efn",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "neven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch neven",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "neben"
      },
      "expansion": "German neben",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English anent, anempt (“in comparison with, concerning, in the opinion of; close to, against”), from Old English on efn (“by; near”), from on + efn. Compare Dutch neven, German neben.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "anent",
      "name": "en-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              210,
              215
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[Episode 16]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mr Bloom and Stephen entered the cabman’s shelter, an unpretentious wooden structure, where, prior to then, he had rarely, if ever, been before; the former having previously whispered to the latter a few hints anent the keeper of it […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1937, L. Ron Hubbard, letter to Russell Hays, quoted in Literary Correspondence: Letters and Journals, p. 101,\nI have just found out something with which to repay that very kind favor of yours anent the \"lift\" angle on stories."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              136,
              141
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1955 September 15, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 11, in Lolita, Paris: The Olympia Press […], →OCLC, page 53:",
          "text": "The wings of the driver's Marlenesque nose shone, having shed or burned up their ration of powder, and she kept up an elegant monologue anent the local traffic, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1984, New York Times:",
          "text": "This question remains a vital consideration anent the debate over the possibility of limiting nuclear war to military objectives, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015, LT Wolf, The World King (fiction), →ISBN:",
          "text": "The invasion of privacy anent banking and financial activities was mainly an outcome of the income tax and the Drug War",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Concerning, with regard to, about, in respect to, as to, insofar as, inasmuch as, apropos."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "insofar",
          "insofar"
        ],
        [
          "inasmuch",
          "inasmuch"
        ],
        [
          "apropos",
          "apropos"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) Concerning, with regard to, about, in respect to, as to, insofar as, inasmuch as, apropos."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apropos"
        },
        {
          "word": "as for"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "about"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "anent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "apropos"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "apropos of"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "proscribed",
            "sometimes"
          ],
          "word": "as far as"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as for"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as regards"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as relates to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as respects"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "concerned with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "connected with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "concerning"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "dealing with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in reference to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in regard to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "proscribed",
            "sometimes"
          ],
          "word": "in regards to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in relation to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in respect of"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "IRT"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in terms of"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "on"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "re"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "referring to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "regarding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "relating to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "relative to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "respecting"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "with regard to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "with respect to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "WRT"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "touching"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the opinion or judgment of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) In the opinion or judgment of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              67
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2005, R.T. Smith, “Ina Grove”, in The Virginia Quarterly Review, volume 81, number 4, page 230:",
          "text": "[…] if Painter did ever abide in the old bark mill said to be anent his brother's freehold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Against, in front of, fronting; before; opposite; over against, on the other side."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Against, in front of, fronting; before; opposite; over against, on the other side."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1865, William Stott Banks, Wakefield Words, page 4:",
          "text": "ANENT, opposite. Usually \"ovver-anent.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a line with; side by side with; on a level with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "side by side",
          "side by side"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) In a line with; side by side with; on a level with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈnɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anent.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-anent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-anent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-anent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-anent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-anent.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English compound terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Northeast Midland Middle English",
    "Northern Middle English",
    "Northwest Midland Middle English",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Midland Middle English"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anentes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "anent"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "anent"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "'nent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "anent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "on emn",
      "on emn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "on efn",
      "on efn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*in ebn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/in ebn"
    ],
    [
      "on",
      "on#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "even",
      "even#Middle_English:_flat"
    ],
    [
      "þe",
      "þe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "þis",
      "þis#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ende",
      "ende#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "anende",
      "anende#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-e",
      "-e#Middle_English:_adverbial"
    ],
    [
      "jamt",
      "jamt#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "wanten",
      "wanten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "and-",
      "and-#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "panewes",
      "panewes#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Tamese",
      "Tamese#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "enent",
      "enent#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "inent",
      "inent#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "in",
      "in#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "on",
      "on#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "y-",
      "y-#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "on emn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English on emn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "on emn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English on emn",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*in ebn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *in ebn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "even",
        "id2": "flat",
        "t1": "on",
        "t2": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "on (“on”) + even (“flat”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "Notes on formal development"
      },
      "expansion": "Notes on formal development",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "jamt",
        "t": "evenly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse jamt (“evenly”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm-nor",
        "2": "enent"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Middle English enent",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang-nor",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*in efn"
      },
      "expansion": "Northumbrian Old English *in efn",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English on emn, on efn, from Proto-West Germanic *in ebn; equivalent to on (“on”) + even (“flat”).\nNotes on formal development\n* Excrescent final /t/ was reinforced by metanalysis of following articles or determiners such as þe, þis; forms with /d/ are likely influenced by ende (“ende”) (compare anende), and /t/ may represent devoicing of this in at least some instances.\n* Final -e probably reflects the adverbial suffix -e in texts where it where it reliably indicates /ə/.\n* The origin of forms with /an/ (West Midland /ɔn/) is unclear; Colborn posits the influence of Old Norse jamt (“evenly”) (for West Midland /ɔn/ for Old Norse /ɑn/, compare wanten), but Dance instead suggests remodelling after and-. Another possibility is it reflects an exceptional Southwestern and West Midland development of Old English /em/, /en/ in a labial environment; panewes (“pennies”) and Tamese (“Thames”) are attested in the relevant dialects.\n* Northern Middle English enent, inent possibly continue an Northumbrian Old English *in efn, avoiding the replacement of in with on characteristic of West Saxon. The OED's suggestion that they reflect the influence of y- is problematised by the relative rarity of that prefix in Northern Middle English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anente",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anond",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anonde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anonden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anont",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onefent",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onevent",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ononden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onond",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onont",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anemt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anende",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anante",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anont",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-nont",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-nente",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enent",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Yorkshire",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inent",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Yorkshire",
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "anent",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adjacent, close to, next to:",
        "Against, in front of, opposite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ],
        [
          "Against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North",
        "Northern",
        "West",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adjacent, close to, next to:",
        "Among; in the company of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ],
        [
          "Among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North",
        "Northern",
        "West",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Concerning, regarding, with respect to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "regarding",
          "regarding"
        ],
        [
          "with respect to",
          "with respect to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North",
        "Northern",
        "West",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In the opinion of, according to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North",
        "Northern",
        "West",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In comparison with, compared with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "In comparison",
          "in comparison"
        ],
        [
          "compared with",
          "compared with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) In comparison with, compared with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North",
        "Northern",
        "West",
        "especially",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnant/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnɔnt/",
      "note": "West Midland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈnɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i-/",
      "tags": [
        "Yorkshire"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "devoicing"
  ],
  "word": "anent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots adverbs",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prepositions",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle Scots",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle Scots",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots uncomparable adverbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "over against, opposite to; on the opposite side",
      "translation": "over against, opposite to; on the opposite side",
      "word": "foreanent"
    },
    {
      "english": "concerning",
      "translation": "concerning",
      "word": "hereanent"
    },
    {
      "english": "the matter already mentioned, relating to what has been said above",
      "translation": "the matter already mentioned, relating to what has been said above",
      "word": "thareanent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "anent",
      "anent#Middle_Scots"
    ],
    [
      "anent",
      "anent#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "anempt",
      "anempt#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "onemn",
      "onemn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "in",
      "in#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "even",
      "even#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "neven",
      "neven#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "neben",
      "neben#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-msc",
        "3": "anent",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots anent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-msc",
        "3": "anent"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Scots anent",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "anent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English anent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "onemn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "by; near"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English onemn (“by; near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "neven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch neven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "neben"
      },
      "expansion": "German neben",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots anent, from Middle English anent, anempt (“in comparison with, concerning, in the opinion of; close to, against”), from Old English onemn (“by; near”); equivalent to modern in + even. Compare Dutch neven, German neben.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "anent",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a line with, on a level with, alongside of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "alongside",
          "alongside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before the face of, in the presence of (of persons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fronting, opposite, over against (of position)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fronting",
          "fronting"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concerning, about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈnɛnt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈnænt]",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Northern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "anent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots adverbs",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prepositions",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle Scots",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle Scots",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots uncomparable adverbs"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "anent",
      "anent#Middle_Scots"
    ],
    [
      "anent",
      "anent#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "anempt",
      "anempt#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "onemn",
      "onemn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "in",
      "in#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "even",
      "even#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "neven",
      "neven#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "neben",
      "neben#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-msc",
        "3": "anent",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots anent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-msc",
        "3": "anent"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Scots anent",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "anent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English anent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "onemn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "by; near"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English onemn (“by; near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "neven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch neven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "neben"
      },
      "expansion": "German neben",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots anent, from Middle English anent, anempt (“in comparison with, concerning, in the opinion of; close to, against”), from Old English onemn (“by; near”); equivalent to modern in + even. Compare Dutch neven, German neben.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "cat2": "uncomparable adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "anent (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "anent (not comparable)",
      "name": "sco-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in front, opposite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front",
          "in front"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈnɛnt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈnænt]",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Northern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "anent"
}

Download raw JSONL data for anent meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.